Gum Disease Treatment: Top 5 Options

Gum disease is one of the most common yet often underestimated threats to oral health. It can cause uncomfortable symptoms like soreness and bleeding, and if left untreated, can lead to serious complications, including bone loss and even tooth loss. Fortunately, advances in modern dentistry provide several highly effective treatments for managing and reversing gum disease. In this blog, we’ll take a closer look at the top five treatment options available for gum disease, each designed to address different stages of this condition.

1. Professional Dental Cleaning

One of the best defenses against gum disease is regular professional dental cleanings. These cleanings allow dental hygienists to remove plaque and tartar buildup from areas that brushing and flossing alone can’t fully reach. Plaque is a sticky film of bacteria that forms on the teeth, and if left unaddressed, it hardens into tartar, which can irritate the gums and lead to inflammation.

Professional cleanings not only help maintain healthy gums but also prevent gum disease from advancing into more serious stages. During these visits, your hygienist can check for early signs of gum disease, ensuring any issues are caught before they escalate. Typically, a dental cleaning is recommended at least twice a year, but individuals with a higher risk of gum disease, such as smokers or those with diabetes, may benefit from more frequent cleanings.

2. Scaling and Root Planing

When gum disease progresses beyond the early stages, a more intensive cleaning known as scaling and root planing (or deep cleaning) becomes necessary. This non-surgical procedure involves two main steps. First, scaling removes tartar from above and below the gum line. Then, root planing smooths the root surfaces, which helps remove bacteria and discourages them from reattaching to the root. Smoothing these surfaces also encourages the gums to reattach more snugly to the teeth.

Scaling and root planing may require multiple appointments to complete, especially if multiple areas need attention. Local anesthesia is typically used to ensure patient comfort during the procedure. This treatment is especially beneficial for patients with moderate gum disease, as it helps eliminate bacteria and promotes healing, often preventing the need for more invasive procedures.

3. Periodontal Surgery

For cases of advanced gum disease where non-surgical treatments like scaling and root planing are not enough, periodontal surgery may be recommended. This surgical approach involves lifting the gums to gain access to deep-seated tartar and bacteria beneath the gum line. Once the area is thoroughly cleaned, the gums are sutured back to fit tightly around the teeth, minimizing pockets where bacteria can accumulate.

Periodontal surgery is typically reserved for severe cases of gum disease that risk compromising the health of surrounding bone and teeth. While it’s a more invasive option, periodontal surgery can be incredibly effective in halting the progression of gum disease and reducing the likelihood of tooth loss. Recovery time varies based on the extent of the procedure, but with proper aftercare, most patients experience significant improvements in their gum health.

4. Laser Treatment

Laser treatment is an innovative, minimally invasive approach to treating gum disease, offering an alternative to traditional surgical methods. This procedure uses concentrated light energy to target and eliminate inflamed gum tissue surrounding the tooth root. Once the damaged tissue is removed, the laser can then target and eliminate bacteria and tartar deposits, helping to restore gum health without the need for scalpels or sutures.

Laser treatment offers several unique benefits, including reduced bleeding, minimal discomfort, and shorter recovery times. It also carries a lower risk of infection, as the laser cauterizes the treated area while removing bacteria. While laser treatment can be a bit more costly than other methods, it’s an attractive option for patients looking for a gentler, faster-healing solution to gum disease.

5. Medications

In conjunction with other treatments, certain medications can be highly effective in managing gum disease. These medications may include:

• Antimicrobial mouth rinses: Often prescribed to control bacterial growth, these mouth rinses are typically used as part of a daily oral hygiene routine.
• Antibiotic gels: Applied directly to periodontal pockets after a deep cleaning, these gels help reduce bacteria and inflammation.
• Oral antibiotics: In more advanced cases, oral antibiotics may be prescribed to address bacteria that could contribute to the spread of infection.
• Enzyme suppressants: These medications inhibit destructive enzymes that can contribute to the breakdown of gum tissue.

While medications can be highly beneficial, it’s important to remember that they are not a cure for gum disease on their own. They work best when used as part of a comprehensive treatment plan that includes routine cleanings, scaling, and possibly other treatments. Your dentist will assess your needs and determine the most suitable combination of treatments for your specific case.

Taking Preventative Steps

Preventing gum disease from developing or worsening begins with a solid oral hygiene routine. Brushing twice daily, flossing regularly, and attending your routine dental appointments are essential. Additionally, a balanced diet and lifestyle habits like avoiding tobacco products can play a significant role in maintaining healthy gums.

Get Gum Disease Treatment in Lakewood, CO

Don’t let gum disease compromise your oral health and overall well-being. At Colorado Advanced Dentistry in Lakewood, CO, Dr. Mark Whatcott and his team provide a range of personalized gum disease treatments to suit each patient’s unique needs and the stage of their gum disease. Our focus is on preventive care and compassionate treatment, aiming to keep your smile healthy and comfortable. Don’t wait for symptoms to progress—reach out to us today at (303) 986-9337 to schedule an appointment. Your gums will thank you for taking the steps to protect them!